Terms of Use

These Terms govern your access to and use of Ḥawwāʾ Prāṇa.

By accessing or using the website, creating an account or purchasing a membership, you agree to these Terms.

About Ḥawwāʾ Prāṇa

Ḥawwāʾ Prāṇa is an independent editorial publication containing articles, essays, commentary, research, images and other creative material.

Our content may explore religion, science, philosophy, culture, nature, history and other subjects.

Unless expressly stated otherwise, our content is provided for general informational and editorial purposes.

Not Religious, Medical or Professional Advice

Ḥawwāʾ Prāṇa is not a religious authority or scholarly institution.

Articles discussing Islam, Qur’anic passages, hadith, scholarship or theological subjects should not be treated as personalised religious rulings or as a substitute for qualified scholarship.

Likewise, material discussing science, health, medicine, psychology, law, finance or other specialised subjects is not personalised professional advice.

Readers should seek appropriately qualified professionals where necessary.

Accounts

Some features may require an account.

You are responsible for:

• providing accurate account information;
• safeguarding your login credentials;
• activity occurring through your account;
• notifying us if you believe your account has been compromised.

You may not impersonate another person or create accounts for fraudulent or abusive purposes.

Free and Members-Only Content

Some articles may be available freely while others may be restricted to active members.

The availability of individual articles may change over time.

Purchasing a membership grants a limited right to access members-only material during the period in which you have a valid membership entitlement.

It does not transfer ownership of any content to you.

Intellectual Property

Unless otherwise stated, the articles, writing, original graphics, layouts, publication branding, illustrations and other original material published by Ḥawwāʾ Prāṇa are owned by or licensed to the publication and are protected by applicable intellectual property laws.

You may read and share links to our content for personal, non-commercial purposes.

You may not, without permission:

• reproduce full articles;
• systematically copy or scrape our content;
• republish members-only material;
• distribute our original images or graphics;
• sell or commercially exploit our content;
• remove copyright, attribution or branding from our material;
• use automated systems to reproduce a substantial portion of the publication.

Brief quotations for commentary, review, scholarship or other legally permitted purposes remain subject to applicable law.

User Conduct

You must not:

• interfere with the operation or security of the site;
• attempt to gain unauthorised access to accounts or systems;
• circumvent a membership gate or other access control;
• share account access in a manner intended to avoid membership requirements;
• use automated tools to scrape or mass-download protected material;
• introduce malware or malicious code.

Saved Articles

Saved Articles are provided as a convenience.

We do not guarantee that any article will remain available indefinitely.

Removal of an article from the publication may also make it unavailable from your Saved library.

External Links and Sources

Articles may contain links or references to third-party websites, research, publications or resources.

We are not responsible for the content, availability, privacy practices or accuracy of third-party sites.

Availability

We aim to keep Ḥawwāʾ Prāṇa available and functioning reliably, but we do not guarantee uninterrupted access.

We may modify, suspend or discontinue features where reasonably necessary.

Disclaimers and Liability

To the extent permitted by law, Ḥawwāʾ Prāṇa is provided on an “as available” basis.

We do not guarantee that every article, source, interpretation or third-party reference will be error-free or complete.

Nothing in these Terms excludes rights or remedies that cannot lawfully be excluded.

Changes to These Terms

We may update these Terms from time to time.

Material changes will take effect prospectively and the latest version will be published with an updated effective date.

Governing Law

These Terms are governed by the laws of Singapore.

Any dispute will be subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of Singapore, unless applicable law requires otherwise.

Business Identity and Contact Information

Ḥawwāʾ Prāṇa is a publication operated by HUMAN AFTER ALL (UEN: 53533791D), a business registered in Singapore.

Throughout these Terms, references to ‘we’, ‘us’ and ‘our’ refer to HUMAN AFTER ALL as the operator of Ḥawwāʾ Prāṇa.

For general enquiries, assistance or questions relating to these Terms, please contact:

Contact Person: Wust Dhillon
Email: help@hawwaprana.com